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Concrete NDT

Structural
Integrity Assessment

Rebar mapping, voids, delamination, honeycombing and internal cracks. — using GPR and ultrasonic tomography.

2D / 3D
Imaging
4+
Methods

Visualising Through
Concrete & Masonry

Reliable remediation of concrete structures depends on precise diagnosis and characterisation of defects — in particular the depth and lateral extent of both visible external and concealed issues such as voids, honeycombing, delamination, cracks, and inconsistencies within the matrix.

We employ multi-dimensional 2D/3D high-resolution imaging techniques via high-frequency ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and ultrasonic tomography. Advanced depth-slicing image processing can be applied to precisely identify, evaluate and measure the depth and lateral dimensions of each defect.

Testing conducted in alignment with AS/NZS 2425:2015, ASTM D6432, ASTM D6431–99(2010), and ASTM D6087–08(2015).

Structural Geometry
  • Slab thickness measurement
  • Reinforcement cover depth
  • Rebar type & spacing
  • Post-tension tendon location
  • Utility and conduit mapping
Defect Detection
  • Voids and cavities
  • Honeycombing and porosity
  • Delamination layers
  • Hidden internal cracks
  • Corrosiion probability & rate
Void & Air Pockets
Voids & Cavities

Air-filled or water-filled voids within the concrete matrix, beneath slabs, or behind walls. Detected as strong high-amplitude GPR reflections. Depth, extent and volume estimated from multi-directional scans.

Ground Penetrating Radar
Layer Separation
Honeycombing & Delamination

Horizontal separation planes within concrete slabs or overlay systems — caused by differential thermal movement, corrosion-induced expansion, or poor bonding. C-scans reveal the plan extent of delaminated zones at specified depth.

Impact Echo + UPV
Compressive Strength
Concrete Hardness

In-situ compressive strength estimated through combined non-destructive testing. Rebound hammer measures surface hardness whilst UPV measures pulse velocity through the section — the SonReb correlation combines both to produce a reliable strength estimate without coring.

Schmidt Hammer + UPV (SonReb)
Hidden Fractures
Internal Cracks

Vertical or inclined crack planes invisible from the surface — caused by overloading, settlement, or shrinkage. GPR diffraction patterns and UT velocity anomalies reveal crack depth and orientation.

UPV + Ultrasonic Tomography
Steel Displacement
Rebar Mapping

Determine location and orientation of rebar and service conduits for cutting, coring & estimating slab load capabilities.

Ground Penetrating Radar
Material Degradation
Corrosion Expansion

Oxidation of embedded steel causes volumetric expansion, cracking overlying concrete and creating delamination planes. GPR detects the resulting anomalies; confirmed by corrosion probability testing.

Half-Cell Potential Meter + Resistivity
GPR
Method 01

Ground Penetrating Radar

High-frequency radar for mapping rebar, voids, tendon ducts, slab thickness and delamination.

UT
Method 02

Ultrasonic Tomography

Detailed 2D/3D velocity imaging for voids, honeycombing, cracks and delamination.

UPV
Method 03

Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity

Assesses concrete quality, uniformity and internal defects through pulse velocity.

MPa
Method 04

In-Situ Compressive Strength

Schmidt Hammer, Windsor Probe & UPV for accurate non-destructive strength estimation.

ρ
Method 05

Concrete Resistivity

Assesses permeability, moisture and corrosion risk of reinforcement.

HCP
Method 06

Half-Cell Potential

Determines active corrosion probability of embedded reinforcement.

Areas We
Serve in Tasmania

Spaulding Geophysics provides comprehensive concrete structural assessment services across Tasmania, from Hobart and Launceston to regional centres, coastal towns, and remote communities statewide.

South & Greater Hobart
  • Hobart
  • Kingston
  • Margate
  • Kettering
  • Bruny Island
  • New Norfolk
  • Sorell
  • Dodges Ferry
North & Launceston
  • Launceston
  • George Town
  • Longford
  • Perth
  • Hadspen
  • Westbury
  • Deloraine
  • Bridport
Northwest Coast
  • Devonport
  • Burnie
  • Ulverstone
  • Wynyard
  • Penguin
  • Smithton
  • Latrobe
  • Port Sorell
East Coast & Midlands
  • Bicheno
  • St Helens
  • Scottsdale
  • Swansea
  • Campbell Town
  • Ross
  • Queenstown
  • Huonville

Spaulding Geophysics delivers comprehensive on-site concrete structural assessment across all of Tasmania — including Hobart, Launceston, Devonport, Burnie, Ulverstone, George Town, Longford, Deloraine, Smithton, Wynyard, Bicheno, St Helens, Scottsdale, Queenstown, Huonville, Kingston, Kettering, Bruny Island and surrounding communities. Remote and regional sites welcomed.