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Geophysics — Tasmania

Bedrock
Mapping

Depth to Bedrock  ·  Identify Weathered Rock Zones  ·  Sub-Soil Profiling

Depth to Bedrock
Identify Competent Bedrock Zones

Bedrock mapping uses advanced, non-invasive geophysical techniques to image the subsurface and define the interface between unconsolidated overburden and rock, characterising competent and weathered rock zones. Our surveys provide continuous subsurface coverage, revealing depth to bedrock, rockhead topography and lateral variations across Tasmania

The resulting models support informed decision-making for building foundations, transport infrastructure, dams, pipelines, renewable energy developments, quarry investigations and geotechnical assessments. They also provide valuable context for optimising drilling programs by identifying where intrusive investigation is most effective.

Compared with conventional drilling alone based around incomplete lateral geotechnical dataset, geophysical bedrock mapping delivers faster coverage, significantly improves understanding of subsurface conditions and reduces investigation costs. The result is a more complete geological model that enables engineers, geotechnical consultants and project managers to design with greater certainty and manage ground-related risk from the earliest stages of a project.

Geophysical bedrock surveys cover hundreds of metres of profile per day — delivering the sub-soil picture that drill programs alone cannot provide economically.

Subsurface Profile — Soil to Bedrock
LayerDescriptionGeophysical Signal
TopsoilOrganic-rich surface layer, 0.1–0.5 mLow velocity, high conductivity
Subsoil / ClayWeathered, plastic material; variable thicknessLow resistivity, low seismic velocity
SaproliteDeeply weathered rock retaining original fabricTransitional resistivity increase
Weathered BedrockFractured, partially altered rockRising resistivity and velocity
Fresh BedrockCompetent, unweathered rock — engineering foundationHigh resistivity, high P-wave velocity
Seismic refraction and ERI bedrock depth survey cross-section Tasmania

Build on
Solid Ground

    Foundation & Pile Design
    Determine pile lengths, founding depths and bearing capacity zones — avoiding over-design or unexpected refusal during construction
    Road & Infrastructure Corridors
    Profile bedrock along road alignments and pipeline corridors to anticipate rock-cutting requirements and earthworks volumes
    Dam & Embankment Siting
    Map the rockhead profile beneath dam foundations and spillways — critical for seepage cutoff design and structural safety
    Slope Stability & Landslide Assessment
    Identify the depth and geometry of failure planes, saturated zones and weak regolith overlying bedrock in unstable slopes
    Mineral Exploration
    Define the regolith cover thickness overlying mineralised bedrock — optimising drill targeting and reducing exploration risk
Electrical resistivity profiling for bedrock mapping Tasmania

Electrical resistivity profiling for bedrock mapping Tasmania

Seismic surveys Tasmania to identify competent bedrock zones

Seismic surveys can resolve regolith weathering profile and depth to competent bedrock


Map Regolith, Weathering & Bedrock Across Your Site

Whether you are designing a building foundation, planning a road cutting, siting a dam, or assessing slope stability, knowing where bedrock is before you build saves cost, reduces risk and prevents engineering failures.

Unexpected variations in bedrock depth — sudden drops, buried valleys, or isolated rock pinnacles — are among the most common causes of cost blowouts in civil construction. A geophysical bedrock survey identifies these features across the entire site before a single pile is driven or excavator moves.

Across Tasmania, bedrock geology ranges from dolerite intrusions and sandstone on the Central Plateau and east coast to schist and quartzite in the west and basalt in the Midlands. Each rock type produces distinct geophysical contrasts — allowing us to resolve bedrock depth and character with confidence.

Bedrock depth alone is only part of the picture. The material between the surface and fresh rock — the regolith — varies enormously in its engineering properties. Deeply weathered clay-rich saprolite behaves very differently from coarse gravelly colluvium, and both differ from fractured transitional rock.

Geophysical surveys resolve not just where bedrock is, but the character and internal structure of the overlying profile — distinguishing between competent and weakly weathered zones, identifying clay-rich layers that may control drainage or slope stability, and mapping lateral variability that borehole logs alone cannot capture.

This is especially valuable in Tasmania's complex geological landscape, where dolerite weathering produces thick clay-rich profiles in low-lying areas, and where transported colluvial and alluvial materials can mask highly variable bedrock topography beneath.

    Weathering Grade Mapping
    Distinguish fresh rock from moderately and highly weathered zones — critical for earthworks classification and foundation bearing capacity assessment
    Clay Layer Identification
    Locate low-resistivity clay horizons within the regolith that may act as aquitards, failure planes or drainage impediments
    Lateral Profile Variability
    Reveal how bedrock depth and regolith character change across a site — interpolating between boreholes and de-risking construction across the full footprint
    Borehole Correlation & Extrapolation
    Tie geophysical profiles to existing borehole data to extend point information across the site — reducing the number of boreholes needed

Bedrock Mapping
Methods — Tasmania

The best method depends on your target depth, site access, geology and what decisions the data needs to support. We routinely combine methods to resolve both the depth and character of the bedrock surface.

MASW
Seismic Refraction / MASW
Best For
Depth to bedrock, rockhead topography, palaeochannel mapping, rippability assessment
Depth
1–40 m typical; up to 80 m with longer arrays
Output
P-wave velocity cross-sections, depth-to-bedrock maps
ERI
Electrical Resistivity Imaging
Best For
Regolith profiling, weathering grade, clay layers, fractured bedrock, bedrock depth
Depth
Up to 150 m depending on array length
Output
2D resistivity cross-sections, 3D inversion models
EM
Electromagnetics / FDEM
Best For
Rapid regolith conductivity mapping, clay extent, cover thickness over large areas
Depth
0–60 m
Output
ECa conductivity maps, regolith depth models
View All Methods

Bedrock Surveys for
Every Sector

Civil & Structural Engineers
Foundation depth, pile length planning, earthworks classification and geotechnical reporting for buildings, bridges and infrastructure.
Road & Rail Designers
Bedrock profiling along transport corridors to quantify rock-cutting volumes, identify soft zones and plan drainage.
Dam & Water Engineers
Rockhead mapping for dam foundation design, grout curtain planning and seepage cutoff assessment.
Mineral Explorers
Regolith cover thickness mapping to optimise drill targeting and reduce the number of holes needed to test buried mineralisation.

Areas We
Serve in Tasmania

Spaulding Geophysics provides bedrock mapping and geotechnical geophysics services across Tasmania, from Hobart and Launceston to regional centres, coastal towns, and remote communities statewide.

South & Greater Hobart
  • Hobart
  • Kingston
  • Margate
  • Kettering
  • Bruny Island
  • New Norfolk
  • Sorell
  • Dodges Ferry
North & Launceston
  • Launceston
  • George Town
  • Longford
  • Perth
  • Hadspen
  • Westbury
  • Deloraine
  • Bridport
Northwest Coast
  • Devonport
  • Burnie
  • Ulverstone
  • Wynyard
  • Penguin
  • Smithton
  • Latrobe
  • Port Sorell
East Coast & Midlands
  • Bicheno
  • St Helens
  • Scottsdale
  • Swansea
  • Campbell Town
  • Ross
  • Queenstown
  • Huonville

Spaulding Geophysics delivers on-site bedrock mapping and geotechnical geophysical surveys across all of Tasmania — including Hobart, Launceston, Devonport, Burnie, Ulverstone, George Town, Longford, Deloraine, Smithton, Wynyard, Bicheno, St Helens, Scottsdale, Queenstown, Huonville, Kingston, Kettering, Bruny Island and surrounding communities. Remote and regional sites welcomed.